全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1735篇 |
免费 | 215篇 |
国内免费 | 245篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 155篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 104篇 |
综合类 | 55篇 |
数学 | 1736篇 |
物理学 | 143篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 28篇 |
2020年 | 48篇 |
2019年 | 51篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 60篇 |
2016年 | 56篇 |
2015年 | 49篇 |
2014年 | 92篇 |
2013年 | 122篇 |
2012年 | 81篇 |
2011年 | 84篇 |
2010年 | 81篇 |
2009年 | 114篇 |
2008年 | 113篇 |
2007年 | 129篇 |
2006年 | 125篇 |
2005年 | 101篇 |
2004年 | 80篇 |
2003年 | 98篇 |
2002年 | 83篇 |
2001年 | 66篇 |
2000年 | 78篇 |
1999年 | 69篇 |
1998年 | 65篇 |
1997年 | 65篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2195条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
We give a characterization of the cyclic subgroup separability and weak potency of the fundamental group of a graph of polycyclic-by-finite groups and free-by-finite groups amalgamating edge subgroups of the form × D,where h has infinite order and D is finite. 相似文献
2.
In this article, we have developed an overlapping Schwarz method for a weakly coupled system of convection-diffusion equations. The method splits the original domain into two overlapping subdomains. A hybrid difference scheme is proposed in which on the boundary layer region, we use the central finite difference scheme on a uniform mesh, whereas on the nonlayer region, we use the mid-point difference scheme on a uniform mesh. It is shown that the numerical approximations converge in the maximum norm to the exact solution. We have proved that, when appropriate subdomains are used, the method produces almost second-order convergence. Furthermore, it is shown that two iterations are sufficient to achieve the expected accuracy. Numerical examples are presented to support the theoretical results. The main advantage of this method used with the proposed scheme is that it reduces iteration counts very much and easily identifies in which iteration the Schwarz iterate terminates. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Robin F. Weitkamp Beate Neumann Hans‐Georg Stammler Berthold Hoge 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(14):5494-5499
We report on the first examples of isolated silanol–silanolate anions, obtained by utilizing weakly coordinating phosphazenium counterions. The silanolate anions were synthesized from the recently published phosphazenium hydroxide hydrate salt with siloxanes. The silanol–silanolate anions are postulated intermediates in the hydroxide‐mediated polymerization of aryl and alkyl siloxanes. The silanolate anions are strong nucleophiles because of the weakly coordinating character of the phosphazenium cation, which is perceptible in their activity in polysiloxane depolymerization. 相似文献
6.
Dr. Christian Hering‐Junghans Max Thomas Dr. Alexander Villinger Prof. Dr. Axel Schulz 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(18):6713-6717
This work describes the synthesis and full characterization of elusive chloropnictenium ion salts of the type [RAr*N(SiMe)ECl][A] (RAr*=2,6‐(CHPh2)‐4‐R‐C6H2, R=Me, tBu; E=Sb, Bi; A?=GaCl4, Al(OCH(CF3)2)4). In these species the cation is significantly stabilized by weak arene interactions to flanking phenyl groups of the RAr* moiety. In this context the bonding situation has been studied by computational means and the reactivity towards the Lewis base 4‐dimethylaminopyridine (dmap) was investigated. 相似文献
7.
The formation of charged pion condensate in anti-parallel electromagnetic fields and in the presence of the isospin chemical potential is studied in the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model.The method of Schwinger proper time is extended to explore the quantities in the off-diagonal flavor space,i.e.the charged pion.In this framework,π^± are treated as bound states of quarks and not as point-like charged particles.The isospin chemical potential plays the role of a trigger for charged pion condensation.We obtain the associated effective potential as a function of the strength of the electromagnetic fields and find that it contains a sextic term which possibly induces a weak first order phase transition.The dependence of pion condensation on model parameters is investigated. 相似文献
8.
An Uzawa-type algorithm is designed for the coupled Stokes equations discretized by the mixed finite element method. The velocity solved by the presented algorithm is weakly divergence-free, which is different from the one solved by the common Uzawa method. Besides, an optimal relaxation parameter of the presented algorithm is provided. 相似文献
9.
For wide classes of locally convex spaces, in particular, for the space of continuous real‐valued functions on a Tychonoff space X equipped with the pointwise topology, we characterize the existence of a fundamental bounded resolution (i.e., an increasing family of bounded sets indexed by the irrationals which swallows the bounded sets). These facts together with some results from Grothendieck's theory of ‐spaces have led us to introduce quasi‐ ‐spaces, a class of locally convex spaces containing ‐spaces that preserves subspaces, countable direct sums and countable products. Regular ‐spaces as well as their strong duals are quasi‐ ‐spaces. Hence the space of distributions provides a concrete example of a quasi‐ ‐space not being a ‐space. We show that has a fundamental bounded resolution if and only if is a quasi‐ ‐space if and only if the strong dual of is a quasi‐ ‐space if and only if X is countable. If X is metrizable, then is a quasi‐ ‐space if and only if X is a σ‐compact Polish space. 相似文献
10.
Sergio Conti Matteo Focardi Flaviana Iurlano 《Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré (C) Analyse Non Linéaire》2019,36(2):455-474
We consider the Griffith fracture model in two spatial dimensions, and prove existence of strong minimizers, with closed jump set and continuously differentiable deformation fields. One key ingredient, which is the object of the present paper, is a generalization to the vectorial situation of the decay estimate by De Giorgi, Carriero, and Leaci. This is based on replacing the coarea formula by a method to approximate functions with small jump set by Sobolev functions, and is restricted to two dimensions. The other two ingredients will appear in companion papers and consist respectively in regularity results for vectorial elliptic problems of the elasticity type and in a method to approximate in energy functions by ones. 相似文献